Барабанные тормоза работают по принципу трения. Когда водитель нажимает на тормоза, тормозные колодки, которые расположены внутри барабана, разжимаются, создавая трение и замедляя вращение колес. Одним из основных преимуществ барабанных тормозов является их способность обеспечивать отличное тормозное усилие, особенно на задних колесах, где они часто устанавливаются.
Before delving into the rebuilding process, it helps to understand what a brake drum does. A brake drum is a cylindrical component that houses the braking mechanism. When you press the brake pedal, brake shoes expand against the inner surface of the drum, creating friction that slows down the vehicle. If the drum is worn, cracked, or out of round, it can lead to poor braking performance.
Drum brakes, while adequate for their time, can pose several limitations. They tend to fade under heavy use, such as during spirited driving or when carrying heavier loads. Disc brakes, on the other hand, provide superior heat dissipation, reducing the risk of brake fade. Additionally, the response from disc brakes is often more immediate, allowing for shorter stopping distances.
The Honda Civic, a stalwart in the compact car segment, has earned a reputation for reliability, efficiency, and performance. One of the less glamorous yet crucial components of this vehicle is its braking system, particularly the rear drum brakes found in some of its models. While many modern vehicles have transitioned to disc brakes for all four wheels, Honda has retained drum brakes on the rear in certain Civic models, especially those with lower trims and less powerful engines.
Self-energizing drum brakes are also compact. Their design allows them to fit into tighter spaces compared to disc brakes, making them a popular choice for smaller vehicles or those with limited wheel well space. Additionally, drum brakes tend to perform better in certain conditions, such as wet weather, due to their enclosed design, which protects the braking surfaces from water and debris.